See -ert on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-eht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, -et, whence also -icht (as in töricht).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"id": "en--ert-bar-suffix-9bIZjRhf",
"related": [
{
"word": "nåckert"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ert",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hart",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, from Old Saxon -hart, -hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ertens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ert c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-erternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-erters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-ertens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-erts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-erterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-erter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-erten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ert"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
],
"id": "en--ert-da-suffix-EOra6dfF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or derogatory) denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian -ert",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bavarian -ert.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depp (“idiot”) + -ert → deppert (“stupid, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spinnen (“to be on wass”) + -ert → spinnert (“wassy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form characteristic adjectives or nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
],
"id": "en--ert-de-suffix-vuF9uEUL",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally Bavaria, Austria) Used to form characteristic adjectives or nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally Bavaria"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɐt/"
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ert",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, in some cases probably through Månsing slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ertene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ert"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "lazy person",
"text": "slubbert",
"translation": "lazy person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting people or animals"
],
"id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "moped",
"text": "knallert",
"translation": "moped",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting things, tools, vehicles or vessels"
],
"id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a dip (in the water)",
"text": "dukkert",
"translation": "a dip (in the water)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an action"
],
"id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "gonorrhea",
"text": "dryppert",
"translation": "gonorrhea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a state or disease"
],
"id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʈ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əʈ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əʁt/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ert.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg/Nb-ert.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʈ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʈ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʁt"
},
{
"homophone": "ert"
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-era"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of -era"
],
"id": "en--ert-nn-suffix-Sz5FU4aZ",
"links": [
[
"-era",
"-era#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-eht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, -et, whence also -icht (as in töricht).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nåckert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian suffixes",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ert",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-hart"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hart",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, from Old Saxon -hart, -hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ertens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ert c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-erternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-erters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-ertens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-erts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-erterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-erter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-erten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ert"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender suffixes",
"Danish derogatory terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish informal terms",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish noun-forming suffixes",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or derogatory) denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian -ert",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bavarian -ert.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Bavarian German",
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from Bavarian",
"German terms derived from Bavarian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depp (“idiot”) + -ert → deppert (“stupid, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spinnen (“to be on wass”) + -ert → spinnert (“wassy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form characteristic adjectives or nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally Bavaria, Austria) Used to form characteristic adjectives or nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally Bavaria"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɐt/"
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-ert"
},
"expansion": "Low German -ert",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, in some cases probably through Månsing slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ertene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ert"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "lazy person",
"text": "slubbert",
"translation": "lazy person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting people or animals"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "moped",
"text": "knallert",
"translation": "moped",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting things, tools, vehicles or vessels"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a dip (in the water)",
"text": "dukkert",
"translation": "a dip (in the water)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an action"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "gonorrhea",
"text": "dryppert",
"translation": "gonorrhea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a state or disease"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʈ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əʈ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əʁt/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ert.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg/Nb-ert.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʈ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʈ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʁt"
},
{
"homophone": "ert"
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffix forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-era"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of -era"
],
"links": [
[
"-era",
"-era#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "-ert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ert meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.