"-ert" meaning in All languages combined

See -ert on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bavarian]

Forms: -at [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle High German -eht, from Old High German -ohti, -ahti. Cogante with Alemannic German -et, East Central German -it, archaic German -icht (as in töricht). Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|-eht}} Middle High German -eht, {{inh|bar|goh|-ohti, -ahti}} Old High German -ohti, -ahti, {{cog|gsw|-et}} Alemannic German -et, {{cog|gmw-ecg|-it}} East Central German -it, {{cog|de|-icht}} German -icht Head templates: {{head|bar|suffix}} -ert
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: nåckert

Suffix [Danish]

Etymology: From Low German -ert, from Old Saxon -hart, -hard. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|nds|-ert}} Low German -ert, {{der|da|osx|-hart}} Old Saxon -hart Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|g=c}} -ert c Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=-erternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=-erters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=-ertens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=-erts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=-erterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=-erter|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=-erten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=-ert}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ert [indefinite, nominative, singular], -erten [definite, nominative, singular], -erter [indefinite, nominative, plural], -erterne [definite, nominative, plural], -erts [genitive, indefinite, singular], -ertens [definite, genitive, singular], -erters [genitive, indefinite, plural], -erternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (informal or derogatory) denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function Tags: common-gender, derogatory, informal, morpheme

Suffix [German]

IPA: /-ərt/, [-ɐt]
Etymology: From Bavarian -ert. Doublet of -icht. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:bor|bar:-ert}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Bavarian", "term" : "-ert", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "bar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-ert", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="-ert">, {{bor|de|bar|-ert}} Bavarian -ert, {{doublet|de|-icht}} Doublet of -icht Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ert, {{tlb|de|Bavaria|Austria|chiefly|informal}} (Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal)
  1. Used to form characteristic adjectives from nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Tags: Austria, Bavaria, informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-de-suffix-yJbRxTUz Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries referencing missing etymons, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 20 17 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [German]

IPA: /-ərt/, [-ɐt]
Etymology: Weakened form of -hard as in Reinhard. Cognate with Dutch -erd, French and English -ard. Etymology templates: {{cog|nl|-erd}} Dutch -erd, {{cog|fr|-}} French, {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ert m, {{tlb|de|outside Bavaria and Austria, but|_|rare}} (outside Bavaria and Austria, but rare)
  1. Used to form nouns. Tags: Austria, Bavaria, informal, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-de-suffix-KEPpkW6~ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɛʈ/, /ɛʁt/, /əʈ/, /əʁt/ Audio: nb-ert.ogg Forms: -erten [definite, singular], -erter [indefinite, plural], -ertene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʈ, -ɛʁt, -əʈ, -əʁt Etymology: From Low German -ert, in some cases probably through Månsing slang. Etymology templates: {{bor|nb|nds|-ert}} Low German -ert Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -ert
  1. Used to form nouns denoting people or animals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 20 17 18 17
  2. Used to form nouns denoting things, tools, vehicles or vessels Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 20 17 18 17
  3. Used to form nouns denoting an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 20 17 18 17
  4. Used to form nouns denoting a state or disease Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 19 13 18 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 11 19 16 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 20 17 18 17

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|suffix form}} -ert
  1. past participle of -era Tags: form-of, morpheme, participle, past Form of: -era

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ohti, -ahti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ohti, -ahti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German -et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German -it",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-icht"
      },
      "expansion": "German -icht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, from Old High German -ohti, -ahti. Cogante with Alemannic German -et, East Central German -it, archaic German -icht (as in töricht).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-bar-suffix-9bIZjRhf",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nåckert"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hart",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, from Old Saxon -hart, -hard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ertens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-erternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-erters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-ertens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-erts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-erterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-erter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-erten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-ert"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-da-suffix-EOra6dfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal or derogatory) denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "bar:-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bavarian\", \"term\" : \"-ert\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ert\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-ert\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bar",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-icht"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -icht",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bavarian -ert. Doublet of -icht.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bavaria",
        "3": "Austria",
        "4": "chiefly",
        "5": "informal"
      },
      "expansion": "(Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Depp (“idiot”) + -ert → deppert (“stupid, dumb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spinnen (“to be on wass”) + -ert → spinnert (“wassy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form characteristic adjectives from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-de-suffix-yJbRxTUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ərt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-erd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -erd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Weakened form of -hard as in Reinhard. Cognate with Dutch -erd, French and English -ard.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "outside Bavaria and Austria, but",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(outside Bavaria and Austria, but rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dick (“fat”) + -ert → Dickert (“fatso”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-de-suffix-KEPpkW6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ərt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, in some cases probably through Månsing slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ertene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-ert"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lazy person",
          "text": "slubbert",
          "translation": "lazy person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting people or animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "moped",
          "text": "knallert",
          "translation": "moped",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting things, tools, vehicles or vessels"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a dip (in the water)",
          "text": "dukkert",
          "translation": "a dip (in the water)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 18 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 19 16 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gonorrhea",
          "text": "dryppert",
          "translation": "gonorrhea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a state or disease"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʈ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʈ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʁt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-ert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg/Nb-ert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʈ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʈ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʁt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-era"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of -era"
      ],
      "id": "en--ert-nn-suffix-Sz5FU4aZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-era",
          "-era#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ohti, -ahti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ohti, -ahti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German -et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German -it",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-icht"
      },
      "expansion": "German -icht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, from Old High German -ohti, -ahti. Cogante with Alemannic German -et, East Central German -it, archaic German -icht (as in töricht).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nåckert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bavarian lemmas",
        "Bavarian suffixes",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hart",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, from Old Saxon -hart, -hard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ertens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-erternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-erters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-ertens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-erts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-erterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-erter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-erten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-ert"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender suffixes",
        "Danish derogatory terms",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish informal terms",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal or derogatory) denotes a person or thing with a characteristic property or function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Austrian German",
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries referencing missing etymons",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German informal terms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German rare terms",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Bavarian",
    "German terms derived from Bavarian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "bar:-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bavarian\", \"term\" : \"-ert\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ert\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-ert\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bar",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-icht"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -icht",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bavarian -ert. Doublet of -icht.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bavaria",
        "3": "Austria",
        "4": "chiefly",
        "5": "informal"
      },
      "expansion": "(Bavaria, Austria, chiefly informal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Depp (“idiot”) + -ert → deppert (“stupid, dumb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spinnen (“to be on wass”) + -ert → spinnert (“wassy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form characteristic adjectives from nouns, adjectives, and verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ərt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German rare terms",
    "German suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-erd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -erd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Weakened form of -hard as in Reinhard. Cognate with Dutch -erd, French and English -ard.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "outside Bavaria and Austria, but",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(outside Bavaria and Austria, but rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dick (“fat”) + -ert → Dickert (“fatso”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Bavaria",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ərt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-ert"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -ert",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German -ert, in some cases probably through Månsing slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-erter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ertene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-ert"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lazy person",
          "text": "slubbert",
          "translation": "lazy person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting people or animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "moped",
          "text": "knallert",
          "translation": "moped",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting things, tools, vehicles or vessels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a dip (in the water)",
          "text": "dukkert",
          "translation": "a dip (in the water)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gonorrhea",
          "text": "dryppert",
          "translation": "gonorrhea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a state or disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʈ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʈ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʁt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-ert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg/Nb-ert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nb-ert.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʈ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʈ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʁt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk suffix forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-era"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of -era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-era",
          "-era#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ert meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.